人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结。

人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自...

pen pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶；爱憎

live in….在...居住

speak English 讲英语

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起，打扰

get to 到达、抵达

beginning of 在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束的时候

arrive at /

二、句型

（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?

主语＋be+from+地点.

（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?

主语＋live/lives in…

（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?

主语＋speak/speaks….

（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

1－Where is your pen pal from?

－He’s from China.

2－Where does she live?

-－She lives in Tokyo.

3－Does she speak English?

－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.

4－Is that your new pen pal?

－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.

5－What language does she speak?

－She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局

pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面

between…and… 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边／在左边

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边

turn right/left 向右／左转

take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心

the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的／乘出租车

go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过...

have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here?

Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.

No,there isn’t.

(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?

It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Do you enoy(=like) your work?

Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.

-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：

- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：

-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例

- Can you tell me the way to the post office?

(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分\种类

a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁

like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth

play with … 与...一起玩

be quiet 安静

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看...

one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas?

-Because they’re very cure.

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they are kind of interesting.

(3)、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

(4)、-What animals do you like?

-I like elephants.

三、日常交际用语

(1)、-Let’s see the lions.

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?

-Becase they are very cute.

(3)-Do you like giraffes?

Yes,I do./ No,I don’t

(4)-What other animal do you like?

_I like dogs.too

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?

-Because you are very cute.

(6)-Let us play games. –Great!

Let me see.

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+职业 想要成为。。。

shop assistant 店员

bank clerk 银行职员

work with 与。。。一起工作

work hard 努力工作

work for 为。。。而工作

work as 作为。。而工作

get.. from…从。。。获得。。。

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示：give it/them to sb.

错误的表示：give sb.it/them

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter 报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do?

例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.

-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?

例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.

(3)-Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

(4)-Does he work in the hospiat

Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

(5)-Does she work late?

-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?

What is…? What is your father?

What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭；就餐

clean the room 打扫房间

read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书

go to the movies 看电影

write a letter 写信

wait for 等待；等候

talk about 谈论。。。。

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球

take photos 拍照

TV show 电视节目

Some of。。。 。。。中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校

be with 和。。。一起

in the tree 在树上

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？

-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。

例： －what are you doing?

-I’m doing my homework.

(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢

例：Thanks for your letter.

(3)-Here are/is…

例：Here are some of my photos.

Here is a photo of my family.

(4)-That sounds good.

(5)-This TV show is boring.

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:What is your brother doing?

6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.

Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Around The World 世界各地

On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照

On the beach 在海边

a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

be surprised 惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

in this heat 在酷暑中

be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人

How’s it going? 近况如何

Some…others…一些…另一些…

Look like..看起来像。。。

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

medium height/build 中等高度／身体

a little bit 一点儿…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌

go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like?

--He’s really short.He has short hair.

2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.

5) --What do they look like?-

--They are medium height.

6) --She never stops talking.

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

1.词组

would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗

what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁

green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码

as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类

a kind of 一种…

some kind of 许多种…

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二\句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?

--Beef and tomato noodles. please.

2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.

3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.

三\日常交际用语

(1)—Can I help you?

--I’d like some noodles.please.

(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.

He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?

一、词组

do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业

如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业

play +运动或棋类

如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋

play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他

go to the movies 去看电影

do some reading 阅读

study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试

stay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月

three days ago 三天前

yesterday 昨天

look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了

二、句型

（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.

(2)-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK

(3)—It was time to go home.

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

(2)—How was your weekend?

--It was great.I went to the brach.

一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:

stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited

(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—liked live—lived

(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:

stop—stopped plan—planned

(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried

(5) 不规则动词的过去

am/is—was are—were have-had

go—went find—found do—did see-saw

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好；不错

in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊

be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴

be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫

Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

二、句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.

(2)—How was the weather?

--It was hot and humid.

(3)--It was kind of boring

(4)—That made me feel very happy.

(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事

let sb.do.sth.

Let me help you carry(搬动) it.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。

find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目

game show 比赛节目

think of 认为

how about… …怎么样？＝what about…

in fact 事实上

a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old

talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话

thanks for… 为…感谢

each student 每个学生

key ring 钥匙链

baseball cap 棒球帽

the school magazine 校刊

can’t stand 不能忍受

don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them

(2)—I asked students about fashion.

(3)—This is what I think.

(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What do you think of suop operas?

--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.

(3)--What do you think of …?

--=How do you like…?

如：What do you think of the picture?

=How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐

in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋

gym class 体育课

after school 放学后

have to do 不得不做

too many 太多

get up 起床

by ten o’clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭

the children’s palace 少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.

(3)—What else do you have to do?

-- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school?

--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?

-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。

如：Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Don’t be angry.

2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：

Open you books,please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如：Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking! 严禁吸烟！

No talking! 不许交谈！

No passing! 禁止通行！

No parking! 不许停车

七年级英语上册200个重点句子并翻译

unit1play chess 下象棋speak English 说英语play the guitar 弹吉他art club 艺术俱乐部swimming club 游泳俱乐部want to do sth 想要做某事join the musicclub 加入音乐俱乐部a sports club 一个游泳俱乐部Whatsports can you play？你会什么体育运动be good at doingsth. 擅长做某事tell stories 讲故事write stories 写故事the story tellingclub 讲故事俱乐部sounds good 听起来不错like to do sth.=likedoing sth.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事school show 学校节目talk to sb=talkwith sb 与某人交谈after school 放学后in the music room 在音乐教室come and show us！ 来给我们展示一下do kung fu 练功夫at the old people's home 在敬老院be free反义be busy 有空in July 在七月be good with sb 与某人相处地好tell you stories 给你讲故事tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sbtell sb. to dosth.call sb. at 给某人打电话拨……号码help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人English-speakingstudents 说英语的学生have time=be free 有空on the weekend=onweekends 在周末teach music 教音乐music festival 音乐节play games with sb 和某人一起玩Students' SportsCenter 学生体育中心make friends 交朋友

七年级下册英语句型翻译

1. 上周末你干了什么？ 1. What did you do last weekend? 我踢足球了。

I play football. 2. 你的周末过得怎样？ 2. How was your weekend? 很好。

Very good. 3. 我过了个忙碌的周末。

3. I had a very busy weekend. 4. 该回家了。

4. The home. 5. 他没有狗也没有家。

5. He has no dogs have no home. 6. 他什么事也不想做。

6. He did not want to do anything. 7. 吉姆昨天做什么了？ 7. Jim do yesterday? 他去看电影了。

He went to see the movie. 8. 他坐下来看着汪汪和一只友好的黑猫玩。

8. He sat down and watched wang wang and play with a friendly black cat. 9. 你的朋友杰克怎么样？ 9. Your friend jack?

七年级下册第2单元重点句子

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That's a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.

七年级上英语句子,要有翻译的,重点的

http://www.isud.cn/down.asp?cat_id=7&class_id=81看看这个网站『七年级英语』七年级英语期末测试 ·时间：90分钟，总分：100分） 一、听力。

（2%） I、选出你所听到的单词或短语。

（听两遍） （ ）1.A.bags B.box C.boxes ...... 软件大小：未知 授权方式：免费软件 下载：40 推荐程度： 『七年级英语』新目标英语七年级下UNIT2试题 ·一.Complete the words according to the sentences and the first letters of the words.(1*7) 根...... 软件大小：未知 授权方式：免费软件 下载：55 推荐程度： 『七年级英语』七年级下学期英语期中考试卷 ·听力部分（20分） 一，听句子，选择你所听到的单词.（5分） 1. A. shopping...七，完成句子，请根据所给的汉语完成英文句子，每空限填一词.（分） 1.有许多人在那儿...... 软件大小：未知 授权方式：免费软件 下载：23 推荐程度： 『七年级英语』新目标英语七年级下复习资料 ·◆Unit 1.Wheres the post office 目标语言：ask for and give directions on the street 重点句型：Is ...在...... 软件大小：未知 授权方式：免费软件 下载：72 推荐程度： 『七年级英语』七年级下学期英语Unit4-Six复习练习 ·五，将下列句子译成英语：（20） 1， 她的笔友Sam来自美国. __ 2,Tom 在日本有许多笔友. _______ 3，我最...七年级英语下Unit Seven单元测试题 一...... 软件大小：未知 授权方式：免费软件 下载：24 推荐程度： 『七年级英语』新目标英语七年级下单元练习题 ·I. 语音.（5分） 选择下面各组单词划线部分的发音情况：A 一种 B 两种 C 三种 D 四种 （ ） 1. post phone across welcome ( ) 2. b...... 软件大小：未知 授权方式：免费软件 下载：29 推荐程度： 『七年级英语』外研版英语七年级下学期期中笔试试卷 ·七.作文.（10分） ＂五一＂假期（May Day）就快到了， 写一篇不少于50字的短文，介绍你和你的家人或朋友的假期活动...外研版英语七年级下学期期中笔试试卷2006.4 ★★...... 软件大小：未知 授权方式：免费软件 下载：21 推荐程度： 『七年级英语』七年级下学期英语期中考试卷 ·满分100分 时间 90分钟 听力部分（15%） 一，选出你听到的句子 1. A. where is your pen pal from B. ...七.根据信息卡回答问题. （5...... 软件大小：未知 授权方式：免费软件 下载：8 推荐程度： 『七年级英语』新目标英语七年级下单元过关练习题（unit1上.. ·I. 语音.（5分） 选择下面各组单词划线部分的发音情况：A 一种 B 两种 C 三种 D 四种 （ ） 1. post phone across welcome ( ) 2.

七年级下英语三单元短语

Unit 1 词组 be from 来自 New York 纽约 in November 在十一月 the Unite States 美国 the Unite Kindom 英国 live in 居住 pen pal 笔友 at school 在学校 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 speak a little French 讲一点法语 write to sb. 给某人写信 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目 a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家 years old….. ….岁 a little 一点儿 in November 在十一月 go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 on weekends 在周末 action movies 动作片 likes and dislikes 好恶， 爱憎 句型 where is your pen pal from？ 你的笔友是哪里人？ He is from Korea. 他是朝鲜人。

Where do you live？ 你住在哪里？ I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。

What language does he speak？ 他讲什么语言？ He speaks English. 他讲英语。

Is that from your new pen pal？ 它是你笔友那儿来的吗？ Yes , it is. 是的，它是。

I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国找一个笔友。

I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。

I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。

I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和朋友一起看电影，做运动。

My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。

Can you write to me soon？ 你不久能给我写信吗？ I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球。

It's my favrite sport. 这是我最喜爱的运动。

I like music at school. 在学校我喜欢音乐。

Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我你的情况。

Unit 2 词组 post office 邮局 pay phone （投币式）公用电话 across from 在…的对面 excuse me （打撹他人…）对不起 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩的高兴，过的愉快 take a taxi 乘出租车， 打的 near here 在这儿附近 on Center Street 在中心大街 next to… 在…旁边 between…and… 在…和…之间 go straight 一直走 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the lefe/ right 在左/右边 turn lefe/right 向左/右拐 an old hotel 一家旧旅馆 a small house with an interesting garden 带有一个有趣花园的小房子 the beginning of …的开端 play games 做游戏 on the bench 在长凳上 the way to… 去…的路 go down 沿/顺着走 have a good trip 有一个愉快的旅行 a quiet street 一条安静的街道 a big supermarket 一家大超市 a dirty park 一个脏的公园 句子 Is there a bank near here？ 这儿附近有银行吗？ Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. 有，在中心大街。

The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面。

Is there a hotel in the neighborhood？ 这附近有旅馆吗？ Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐。

Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有趣花园的小房子。

This is the beginning of the garden tour.这只是我们花园旅程的开端。

Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我来告诉你去我家的路。

Take a taxi from the airport. 在机场乘出租车。

I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。

语法 询问地点时用特殊疑问词 where 加一般疑问句。

回答时常需用一些表示方位的介词短语来回答。

如 1. 询问来自哪里 Where is your pen pal from? He's from Australia. Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia. 2. 询问住在哪里 Where does John live? He lives in Paris. 3. 询问去哪里 Where are you going? I'm going to the supermarket. 4. 询问物品的位置 Where is my key? It's in the drawer. 5. 询问地点 Where is the hospital? It's on First Avenue. 6. 询问人的位置 Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground. Unit 3 词组 kind of 有点儿，稍微 at night 在夜里，在晚上 want to do sth. 想要做某事 South Africa 南非 be from 来自 play with 和…玩耍 eat grass 吃草 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 句子 Why do you want to see the lions？ 你为什么要看狮子？ Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。

Why does he like koalas 他为什么喜欢考拉？ Where are lions from？ 狮子出生在哪里？ Lions are from Africa. 狮子出生在非洲。

What animals do you like ？ 你喜欢什么动物？ What other animals do you like？ 你还喜欢其它什么动物？ She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 它喜欢和朋友们玩耍，吃草。

She's very beautiful, but she's very shy, so please be quiet. 它非常美丽，但害羞。

所以请保持安静。

He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 它白天睡觉，但晚上起来吃树叶。

He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 它通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。

语法 why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 一般问句通常三类词开头 1,be动词。

is, am , are 2.助动词。

do, does 3.情态动词。

can 注意：一般疑问句应该用Yes 或 No 来回答，特殊疑问句不能用。

why开始的疑问句，一般要用because 作答。

Unit 4 词组 a shop assistant 售货员 a bank clerk 银行职员 work with 同…一起工...

人教版七年级上册英语第5单元重点词组,重点句子,重点语法

Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ？（第一块） 一、一般现在时态1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是 speak like enjoy）2、be (am is are)“是” ，英语中最重要的一个系动词。

do类动词，又叫实义动词。

例如：have （有），play（玩，打 ）等。

3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。

do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。

“原形动词 + s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”，与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。

（1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s （清辅音后读 / s /， 浊辅音后度 / z /） 例如：brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要 （2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读 / z /） 例如： Likes 喜欢 takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es （ 读 / z / 或 / Iz/ ） 例如： does 做 goes 走，去 watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es （读 / z /） 例如： study → studies 学习 （ 思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是 ）4 、一般现在时态 主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I + am 或 V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语 单数名词 不可数名词 + is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语 these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .4、We ______ ( speak ) English .5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

本块词汇 动词或动词短语 have 有 吃 speak 说 讲 meet 遇见 call 打电话 know 知道 need 需要 bring 带来 take 带走 like喜欢 watch观看 do做 go走去 enjoy 喜欢 play 玩 study 学习 play sports参加体育运动 名词及其他 Soccer英式足球 ball求 often经常 sometimes有时 （ 第二块 ）5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法 肯定句动词类型 变否定句方法 变一般疑问句方法 be be+ not :is not → isn't are not → aren't be 提到主语前 I→you my→your am→are some→any and→or V原 don't+ V 原 Do加在主语前 V单三 does't + V单三 ， 且V单三 → V原 Does加在主语前，且V单三 → V原 can + V原 can + not→can't can提到主语前 1、肯定句： I have a volleyball 我有个排球。

否定句： I have don't a volleyball 我没有个排球 。

一般疑问句： Do you have a volleybal 你有个排球吗？简略回答： Yes , I do . 是的，我有。

No , I don't .不，我没有。

2、肯定句：Han Mei studies English every day . 韩梅每天学英语。

否定句：Han Mei does't study English every day .韩美每天不学英语。

一般疑问句：Does Han Mei study English every day ？韩梅每天学英语？简略回答： Yes , she does .是的，她学。

No , she doesn't . 不，她不学。

本块练习题 把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句，并作简略回答。

1、 They like computers . 否：They ______ ______ computers .疑：______they______ computers ? ___________-2、 He has a sports club . 否： He ______ ______ a sports club .疑：______he_____ a sports club ? ____________3、 We watch TV sometimes . 否：We ______ ______ TV sometimes .疑：_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________4、Tom often plays computers . 否：Tom ______ often______computer games .疑：_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________4、 She has some basketballs . 否：She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .疑：_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________6、I enjoy playing sports every day . 否：I ______ ______ playing sports every day .疑：______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________7、. My daughter calls me sometimes . 否：My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .疑：_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________8、The girl speaks English and Chinese . 否：The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .疑：_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ？ ____________ 本块词汇：volleyball 排球 computer 电脑 don't 不 doesn't 不 study学习 some一些 any一些 game游戏 basketball篮球 daughter 女儿 and 和 or 和 或者 often 经常 sometimes有时 every day每天 play tennis打网球 sports club运动俱乐部 watch TV看电视 （第三块）1、 play “玩，耍” ，在句中要灵活翻译。

ping—pong 打乒乓球 tennis 打网球 soccor 踢英式足球 球类名词前面不用 play volleyball 打排球 冠词the a an basketball 打篮球 sports 参加体育运动2、 Let's = Let us . “让我们 ” 。

Let's + ...