> 唯美句子 > what疑问句 what在句子中作什么成分

what疑问句 what在句子中作什么成分

举个例子:

What you think you want to do?你认为你想做什么?

这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。具体划分you think是主句,you want to do是宾语从句,What作宾语从句中动词do的宾语。

通常在英语中,含有宾语从句的主从复合句的特殊疑问句有两种形式。

1、主句为一般疑问句形式,从句为疑问词+陈述句形式。

如: Do you know what you want to do?

2、疑问词+一般疑问句形式主句,再+陈述句形式从句。

英语句子成分

先了解基本句子成分,再注意那些形式可以充当这些句子成分。

然后就是练习划分句子成分。

英语句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。

句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。

英语句子成分通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语放在句子后面。

句子的成分分布如下:(定语) 主语 (状语) 谓语 (定语) 宾语 (状语)如:(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo.(The happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday..英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)英语句子成分歌:英语句子八大块, 主谓宾表真实在;补语跟着宾语表语跑, 定语同位(语)专把名词踹。

状语的位置自由自在, 忽右忽左随心所欲摆。

I.八大成分的概念和构成一、主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,一般放于句首。

充当主语的形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式8)介词短语(少见) 形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)1)If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。

The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。

二、谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)I have a dream.You don't always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。

三、宾语:行为或活动的对象,接受者或受影响者。

放在及物动词或者介词之后You don't find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。

你得去创造机会。

You probably won't hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。

充当宾语形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)四、表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。

一般由名词或者形容词担任说明主语的身份和情况。

(跟在系动词后)构成形式:1)名词2)形容词3)代词4)数词5)不定式6)ing形式7)过去分词8)副词9)介词短语10)小品词11)名词从句Time is money.Three o'clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do.你想做什么事,三点钟总是太早或太迟。

五、.补语:补充说明。

(由动词类别来决定)构成形式:1)名词2)代词3)形容词4)数词5)不定式6)-ing形式7)过去分词8)介词短语9)副词小品词10)名词从句主语补语Tom was made monitor.宾语补语I made Tom monitor.表语补语I am sure to succeed.六、定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。

形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面7. This is beautiful music.There are only two kinds of music…good and bad.自古音乐分两种,好的和坏的。

构成形式:1)限定词2)形容词3)名词4)数词5)不定式6)-ing形式7)过去分词8)介词短语9)副词10)关系从句七、.同位语:对被修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解释。

Puff, the magic dragon, lived by the sea.构成形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)数词5)不定式6)-ing形式7)名词从句八、状语:状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。

常由副词担任。

修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前,修饰词,短语,从句和整句。

位置:自由自在。

1)修饰性状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词等(时间,地点,肯定,否定,程度,频度,方式,伴随,原因,目的,比较等)。

Can you feel the love tonight?Home never looks so good as when you come back from getting away from it.只有出走又回家时,家才最感亲切。

2)连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。

First comes spring, then summer.I've never been to America, therefore I don't know much about it.3)评述性状语:修饰整个句子,表示说话人的看法或态度。

Frankly speaking, the food is not very good.II.成分关系1.补语跟着宾语表语跑:补语跟在宾语和表语的后面构成宾补和表补。

把有宾补的句子变成被动语态,则宾补就变成了主补。

To love others makes us happy…to love ourselves makes us lonely.(宾补)We are made happy to love others…we are made lonely to love ourselves.(主补)爱他人使我们幸福,在自己使我们孤单。

2.定语,同位(语)专把名词踹:定语,同位语修饰名词性形式Experience is the best teacher.(被定语所修饰的形式为名词)They are going to Melbourne, the beautiful city in southern Australia.(同位语所修饰的形式为名词...

英语中疑问句有哪些?

疑问句是问一些事情的,可分为:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:Are you from Japan?Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank?Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school?Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French?Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now?Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。

如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。

如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1?We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV?2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。

如:He can swim now. → Can he swim now?The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。

如:I like these animals. → Do you like these animals?She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。

如:Are they in town now?I think so.May I sit here?Certainly. Does he like soccer?Sorry I don't know. 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room?whose bike is broken?2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:what class are you in?What does she look like?Where are you from?What time does he get up every morning?How do you know?注意:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

如:Who is from Canada?Helen (is). Where's the restaurant?Near the station. Why do you like koalas?Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

一般疑问句的结构有两种形式:一种是由be动词引导的疑问句。

其结构是“be+主语+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be+not.”。

be和not可用缩写形式。

—Is this your English book? 这是你的英语书吗? —Yes,it is. 是的,它是。

—No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。

第二种形式是由助动词或情态动词引导,其结构是“助动词(情态动词can)+主语+动词原 形+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主语+情态动词(或do).”否定回答用“No,主语+情态动 词(或do)+not.”。

情态动词或助动词也常用缩写形式。

—Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗? —Yes,I can. 是的,我会。

—No,I can`t.不,我不会。

英语中否定疑问句的用法

一般的否定疑问句是会出现否定词的,例如,don't,doesn't,didn't或者是nothing.反意疑问句的用法如下,1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20)must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

He must be there now, isn't he?It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you?Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用...

【英语特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词充当是句中什么成分】作业帮

who谁 问人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother.Who is he whom谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker.What is he?He has a book.What does he have which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine.Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann.Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whose book is this This book is hers.Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色(表语)My skirt is red.What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon When do you play games?where什么地方问地点(状语)We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong.How is he I go homeby bike.How do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he how many多少跟复数名词,问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it how long多久问一段时间,问物体的长短He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk how often多久(一次)问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?疑问代词what\which\who\whom作主语、宾语、表语,以及它们的补足语疑问副词how作状语 疑问代词有who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格),what 和 which 等.疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分.如:Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(who作主语) Who told you so?是谁告诉你的?(who作主语) Whom are you talking about?你们在说谁?(whom 作宾语,但在句首时口语中常用who代替whom) Whose umbrella is this?这是谁的伞?(whose作定语) What is that?那是什么?(what 作表语) What did he say?他说什么?(what 作宾语) Which is yours,the blue pen or the red one?蓝笔和红笔哪一支是你的?(which 作主语) 注1:疑问代词who,what,which等后面加单词ever,可用来强调语气,表达说话人的各种感情.如:What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?Who ever is she looking for?她究竟是在找谁?注2:which表示在一定数目(或范围)之内的选择,what则没有这种限制,如:What do you usually have for lunch?你们午饭通常吃些什么?Which do you prefer,rice or buns?米饭和馒头你爱吃哪个?Which of you comrades come from the Northeast?你们同志们中间谁是东北人?

关于高中英语句子成分的问题

句子成分详解 句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分,通俗点讲就是每个句子都是由一个个词组合在一起构成,每个词在句子中所占的位置相对固定,这些固定的位置即为句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分,主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(一)主要成分: 主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) (在中考里较少出现)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下: 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。

如:We are students. (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,感官动词及表示改变的动词之后,如 become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。

例如: Our English teacher is an American.(名词) Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The machine must be out of order.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面(英语按动词是否可以直接跟宾语,把动词分为可以直接接宾语的及物动词,和需要添加介词才可以接宾语的不及物动词)。

例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词) The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代词) How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.(其中物为直接宾语,人为间接宾语)(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor. (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。

带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。

宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。

例如: His father named him Dongming.(名词) They painted their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh air in.(副词) You mustn't force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句) (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。

定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词) There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名词) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词) Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)(不定式短语作定语,往往位于所修饰词之后) The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词) He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语) (介词短语作冬雨,往往也位于所修饰词之后)(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。

可由以下形式表示: Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组) He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语) He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短语) Wait a minute....

英语的句子的结构。

总体而言,英语的句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,主语补语(常指表语),宾语补语,形容词补语,同位语,独立成分这十类组成,每种成分的常见表现形式最多不超过三类:单词,短语,从句。

比方说,以主语为例,您需要再进一步搞清楚哪些单词或短语可以充当该成分,从句作主语有什么注意事项(如作主语的句子是陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句时各有什么要求及注意须知等等),如此这般将每个成分过上一遍,保证您的语法底子坚如磐石!主语有两种定义(请务必注意句子成分的定义与句子结构是密不可分的!!!)1.在“主语+谓语”结构中,主语是陈述/被陈述的对象或说明/被说明的事物。

1)主语+ 系动词+ 表语 :He is a fanciful writer(他是一位富有想象力的作家。

)2).主语+ 半系动词+表语:She looks lovely in white.(她穿白色衣服看上去很漂亮。

) His face went cool again.(他的面孔又变冷漠了。

) she remained serene and in control.( 她依旧泰然自若。

) Our vision appears limited.(看来我们的目光短浅。

) 注:请特别注意以上四句的谓语动词,它们在这里代表着四组不同类别的半系动词3)主语+不及物谓语动词/ 不及物动词短语:The breeze has died away.( 微风渐渐止住了.)2.在“主语+谓语+宾语”结构里,主语是动作的发出者。

能够作主语的一般有:名词、代词、数词、动名词、名词化的形容词【即:the+形容词表示每一类的人或物,如:the rich(富人),the poor(穷人)等),此外还有动词不定式、动名词短语,名词短语,形容词短语,代词短语和从句(即主语从句)】。

谓语同样也是两类定义:1)在“主语+系动词+表语”结构中,谓语=系动词+表语,在 “主语+不及物谓语动词/不及物动词短语”中,谓语就是该不及物动词或不及物动词短语。

2)在“主语+谓语+宾语”结构中,谓语是主语所发出的动作。

此时谓语由动词来担任。

(详情参阅链接提示中内容) 宾语总体分为动宾和介词宾语两大类,动词宾语是仅指“主语+谓语+宾语+......”类结构而言,宾语是主语所发出的动作的承受者,介词宾语则是指放在介词后面单词、短语或从句(详情请参看英语语法书)宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。

定语是用来修饰名词或代词的修饰限定成分,放在被修饰词的前面或后面。

(一般称为“修饰、限定名词或者代词的成分”。

定语有两类,位于被修饰词之前的单个词或者合成词称作前置定语;位于被修辞之后的单词、短语或从句称作后置定语。

前置定语可以由名词,形容词和起形容词作用的词(如数词、现在分词、过去分词)来担任;后置定语则由形容词、介词短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语和从句来担任。

前置定语见以下例句:There is a a baby girl in the cradle. (摇篮里有一个女婴)baby就是名词作前置定语。

I am waiting for your reply. (我在等你答复) your就是形容词性物主代词作前置定语。

He is a business- is –business man.(他是一个公事公办的人) business- is –business 就是合成词作前置定语。

后置定语分为三类,详情见下:单词:1)以a开头的形容词: a world anew 一个崭新的世界(其中,anew就是后置定语,用来修饰限定world 。

)2)修饰限定“复合不定代词”的形容词:I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要对你说。

(其中,important 就是后置定语用来修饰something.) 短语:1)He had the ability to push aside all difficulties 他有能力排除一切困难。

(句中,to push aside all difficulties 就是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰ability.)2)The girl in red is his sister. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是他妹妹。

(句中介词短语in red 就是The girl 的后置定语)3)I hopped into a taxi standing at the door. 我跳进一辆停在旅馆门口的出租车。

(句中,standing at the door就是现在分词短语作a taxi 的后置定语)4)He is a man rude but henpecked.他是一个粗暴而惧内的男人。

(形容词短语作后置定语) 从句:1)He lives in the house which is opposite ours. 他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。

(句中,从句which is opposite ours就是the house 的后置定语)2)This is a pretty flower, whose name I don't know. 这是一种很美的花,我不知道它叫什么名字. (句中,whose name I don't know就是a pretty flower的后置定语) 补语有三大类:主语补足语:一般多体现为表语形式,表语即是主语补足语的最常见的一类。

宾语补足语(放在宾语后面补充说明宾语的成分) 形容词补足语:放在形容词后面,用来补充说明该形容词的内容,原因等的成分。

例如:I am glad to see you again.(我很高兴再次见到你。

)本句中的to see you again就是动词不定式作形容词glad的补语,补充说明高兴的原因,再如:Mike is confident that he will arrive in time. (迈克相信他会及时到达。

)句中的confident 就是形容词,其后的 that he will arrive in time就是形容词补语从句。

状语包含的内容很复杂:用以说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、让步、方式和伴随、比例、比较等十余种概念...

较简单的英语划分句子成分练习题及答案越多越好!

(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分.句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语.(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首.但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面.主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示.例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态.动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后.谓语的构成如下: 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成.如:He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成.如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成.如:We are students.(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后.表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示.例如: Our teacher of English is an American.(名词) Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The machine must be out of order.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面.例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词) The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代词) How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整.带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补).宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当.例如:His father named him Dongming.(名词)They painted their boat white.(形容词)Let the fresh air in.(副词)You mustn't force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语.定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词) There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词) Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语) The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词) He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语.可由以下形式表示: Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组) He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语) He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短语) Wait a minute.(名词) Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句) 状语种类如下: How about meeting again at six?(时间状语) Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语) I shall go there if it doesn't rain.(条件状语) Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语) She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语) She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语) In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语) He was so tired that he fell asleep ...

疑问名句子成分分析?

我不明白你所指的“分析句子成分”到底指得是从哪个角度分析。

如果单纯从词语的 顺序 上看,可以总结如下:1. 主语 + be + 表语 (陈述句)上句变成一般疑问句就是:Be + 主语 + 标语。

简而言之,就是在原来陈述句的基础上,把"be"的位置提前了。

其他的基本不变(句中如果有some, something, somebody, 则对应变为any, anything, anybody).2. 主语 + do + (宾语1)+(宾补,宾语2)首先说明,括号是可以省略的意思。

为了说明起来方便,我把英语中的五种基本句型分为了两大类。

对于第二类,要变成一般疑问句时,则需要1)看清句中的 动词 的形式(人称,时态,语态,语气),2)确定与该动词对应的 助动词 (由于具体时态,语气,人称不同,助动词也有所不同。

)3)把助动词放在句首。

4)将后面句子中的动词恢复原形。

举例说明:1)He saw his friend on the street yesterday. 变为一般疑问句是:Did he see his friend on the street yesterday?再比如:2) He had seen the film online . 变为一般疑问句:Had he seen the film online. 如果就“online"来提问,就变为特殊疑问句: How had he seen the film?

求英语插入语用法

插入语 chārùyǔ [parenthesis] 在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。

如“这堆砂土,充其量有十辆卡车就运去了”“我家后面有一个很大的园子,相传叫做百草园”中的“充其量”和“相传”即是插入语 英语中的插入语 插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。

它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。

通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。

插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。

掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解,还有利于提高写作等的水平。

插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种: 一、形容词(短语)作插入语。

能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等。

如: True,it would be too bad. 真的,太糟了。

Wonderful,we have won again. 太好了,我们又赢了。

Strange to say,he hasn't got my letter up to now. 说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。

Most important of all,we must learn all the skills. 最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。

二、副词(短语)作插入语。

能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。

如: When he got to there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad. 可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。

Otherwise,he would still be at home. 不然的话,他还会在家的。

三、介词短语作插入语。

能用作插入语的介词短语有:in fact,in one's opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one's surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。

如: You can't wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once. 你不能再等了——换言之,你得立即出发。

On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them. 相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。

四、V-ing(短语)作插入语。

能用作插入语的V-ing(短语)常见的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。

如: Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 一般来说,那儿的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。

Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist. 从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家。

五、不定式短语作插入语。

能用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。

如: To be frank,I don't quite agree with you. 坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。

To tell you the truth,I'm not so interested in the matter. 跟你说实话,我对这件事情的兴趣不大。

To sum up,success results from hard work. 总而言之,成功是艰苦努力的结果。

六、句子(陈述句和一般疑问句)作插入语。

能用作插入语的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I'm afraid,you see, what's more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。

如: Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one. 有些动物只是半冬眠,就是说,它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。

I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later. 我确信,中国迟早会赶上发达国家。

He can't pass the exam,because he doesn't study hard. What's more,he isn't so clever. 他不能通过这次考试,因为他学习不认真,更何况他又不太聪明。

插入语的应用 插入语(句)是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响其他成分。

例如: I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她对你的遭遇无动于衷。

一 . 常见的插入语和插入句。

1. 插入语常以副词(副词短语)、形容词(形容词短语)、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等形式出现。

( 1 )常见的副词及短语: indeed, surely, however, obviously, frankly, naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。

( 2 )常见的形容词及短语: funny, needless to say (不用说), most important of all 等。

( 3 )常见的介词短语: by the way, in a few words / in sum / in short (简而言之), in other words, in general, in one's opinion / judgment (按照某人的意见), in fact, in the first place, of course, to one's knowledge / surprise / regret /satisfaction / mind / joy / disappointment 等。

( 4 )常见的现在分词短语: ...

用英语翻译句子并划出句子成分(造句并划出句子成分)2道题 1.What ...

翻译:你还会跟她一起干什么?我有时跟她一起打羽毛球。

句子成分:1 该句可还原为 you do what else with her ?所以结构如下:you主语,do谓语,what else宾语 ,with her介宾短语做状语。

原句中的do为助动词。

改成特殊疑问句后把 what else提前2 i 主语,sometimes 时间状语,play 谓语,badminton 宾语,with her 介宾短语做状语

what疑问句 what在句子中作什么成分:等您坐沙发呢!

发表评论

表情
还能输入210个字